Regional competitive advantage of agriculture as the leading sector in Garut Regency, West Java province, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i1.1084Keywords:
Regional, Competitive advantage, Garut Regency, Agriculture, SectorAbstract
This research aims to determine agriculture as the leading sector for regional competitive advantage in the Garut Regency. The method used was Location Quotient, Shift-Share Analysis, and Klassen Typology to classify the sectors and determine the structural pattern of economic development in the Garut Regency. The findings of Location Quotient indicate that agriculture is the leading sector in Garut Regency. The shift-share calculation shows that agriculture has the highest national share and the most significant growth change but has a negative value on proportional shift (industry mix) and differential shift (competitive effect). Based on the Klassen typology, the agricultural sector is in Quadrant II, the developed but depressed industry. The results showed that the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sector in Garut Regency has a competitive advantage, but it has not been supported structurally in West Java Province.
References
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Garut. (2019). RPJMD Kab Garut 2019-2024. Pemerintah Kabupaten Garut.
Bangun, R. H. (2018). Analisis prioritas pembangunan wilayah berdasarkan sektor produk domestik regional bruto Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah-Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Litbang Sukowati: Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan, 2(1), 19-35. https://doi.org/10.32630/sukowati.v2i1.38 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32630/sukowati.v2i1.38
Fauzi, A., Mulyadi, E., Kustini, K., Santoso, B., & Wardani, N. I. K. (2019). Analysis Of Regional Economic Potentials In Development of Superior Commodities: A Study of Bondowoso District. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(1), 164-170. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7120 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7120
Hajiyeva, N. G. (2021). Scenario approach to agricultural development in Azerbaijan. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR), 8(4), 450–462. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i4.835 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i4.835
Jolly, B., Isa, F. M., Othman, S. N., & Ahmdon, M. A. S. (2016). The influence of management capability, marketing capability and competitive advantage on Malaysian construction project performance. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(8), 142-148.
Ko?odziejczak, A., & Kossowski, T. (2014). Regional competitiveness of agriculture in Poland. Village and Agriculture (Wie?i Rolnictwo), 3(164), 57–70.
Loveridge, S. (1995). A Practical Approach to Shift-share Analysis. Journal of the Community Development Society, 26(1), 110–124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15575339509490166
Mack, R. S., & Jacobson, D. S. (1996). Core periphery analysis of the European Union: A location quotient approach. The Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, 26(1), 3–21.
Martin, R.; Sunley, P.; Gardiner, B.; and Tyler, P. (2016). How regions react to recessions: Resilience and the role of economic structure. Regional Studies, 50(4), 561-585. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2015.1136410 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2015.1136410
Miszczak, K. (2021). The importance of the economic base theory in urban and regional research. Biblioteka Regionalisty, 2021(21), 92–110. https://doi.org/10.15611/br.2021.1.08 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15611/br.2021.1.08
Mo, S. W., Lee, K. B., Lee, Y. J., & Park, H. G. (2020). Analysis of import changes through shift-share, location quotient, and BCG techniques: Gwangyang Port in Asia. The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 36(3), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajsl.2020.01.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajsl.2020.01.001
Onegina, V., Megits, N., Antoshchenkova, V., & Boblovskyi, O. (2020). Outcome of capital investment on labor productivity in agriculture sector of Ukraine. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR), 7(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v7i1.355 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v7i1.355
Paramartha, D., & Kristanto, B. A. (2020). Identification of Superior Commodity in Agriculture Sector in Magelang Regency. Agrisosionomics, Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Pertanian, 4(2), 247–255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/agrisocionomics.v4i2.5263
Pessoa, A. (2013). Competitiveness, clusters and policy at the regional level: Rhetoric. Practice in Designing Policy for Depressed Regions, 5, 16
Porter, M. E. (1990). The Competitive Advantage of Nations. Harvard Business Review, March-April, 21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11336-1
Rachman, H. (2003). Penentuan Komoditas Unggulan Nasional di Tingkat Provinsi. Makalah Lokakarya ‘Sintesis Komoditas Unggulan Nasional’. Bogor.
Rizani, A. (2017). Analisis potensi ekonomi di sektor dan subsektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal ekonomi pembangunan, 15(2), 137-156. https://doi.org/10.22219/jep.v15i2.5361 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/jep.v15i2.5361
Rowe, J. E., & McLaren, D. (2017). Exploring Competitive Advantage In A Regional Community Context. Australasian Journal of Regional Studies, 23(22), 152–173
Saefudin, N., Sudrajat, A., Dora, Y. M., Sari, O. Y., & Sakti, I. W. (2021). Efforts To Increase the Competitiveness of Local Products in Global Competition in The Middle of The Covid-19 Pandemic, In Garut District, West Java. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(6), 249-261.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The JEECAR journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright and publishing rights of their own manuscript without restrictions.
This journal applies the Creative Attribution Common License to works we publish, and allows reuse and remixing of its content, in accordance with a CC-BY 4.0 license.
Authors are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — The author may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
The JEECAR Journal is committed to the editorial principles of all aspects of publication ethics and publication malpractice as assigned by the Committee on Public Ethics.
