Influence of the development of human capital and social identification of the rural laborers’ mobility in rural strategy revitalization in China
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v9i4.1036Keywords:
China, Human Capital, Social Identity, Rural Revitalization, Rural Labor, Mobile PopulationAbstract
This paper presents an empirical analysis of the relationship between human capital and rural laborers’ willingness to return to their hometowns based on the moderating effect of identity in China. The results show that the level of human capital significantly affects the willingness of the mobile population to return to their hometowns, but this effect is reversed, i.e., the increase in the level of human capital reduces the willingness of rural laborers to return to their hometowns. The urban identity of rural laborers after flowing into cities has a significant positive moderating effect on their willingness to return to their hometowns. Improving the carrying capacity of economic development in rural areas, further strengthening infrastructure construction in rural areas to provide the material basis for rural revitalization and labor force return, and at the same time strengthening the education and training of farmers to enhance their main status is recommended.
References
Barro, R., & Miartin, X.S. (1992). Convergence. Journal of Political Economy, 100(2), 223 -251 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/261816
Basu, K.J. (2013). Group identity, productivity and well-being policy implications for promoting development. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 14(3), 323-340 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2013.764854
Cai, F.J. (2017). Analysis of the effects of economic reform in China - A perspective of labor reallocation. Economic Research, 52(7), 4-17.
Cao, D.Q., Ding, Z.C., & Gao, M.J. (2020). The realistic dilemma and path exploration of rural talent revitalization - Taking Qingdao City as an example. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 41(2), 181-189. https://doi.org/10.13872/j.1000-0275.2020.0019
Chen, H., & Chen, X.C. (2013). Analysis of employment differentiation and characteristics of landless farmers in the urbanization process: Based on 858 households in Yangtze River Delta. Research World, 7, 34-40.
Chesneau, C., El Kolei, S., Kou, J., & Navarro, F. (2020). Nonparametric estimation in a regression model with additive and multiplicative noise. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 380, 112971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2020.112971 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2020.112971
China Population and Employment Statistics Yearbook 2019. (2019). China Statistics Press
Chiswick. B.J. (1978). The Effect of Americanization on the Earnings of Foreign-born Men. Journal of Political Economy, 86(5), 897-921 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/260717
Guliyeva, S., Sadigov, Y., Guliyeva, N., Isayeva, L., & Aliyeva, S. (2021). Person-centered approach effectiveness in Human Resource Management in the agriculture of Azerbaijan. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR), 8(2), 267-279. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i2.713 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i2.713
Ismayilzade, A. A., Guliyeva, S., Teymurova, V., Azizova, R., & Alishova, C. (2021). The impact of Covid-19 on the quality of human capital for the economic development of Azerbaijan. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR), 8(1), 26-39. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i1.639 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i1.639
Jin, Y.J. (2020). Talking about China’s urbanization rate exceeding 60%. China Finance, 10, 103.
Li, T. (2019). On the dilemma of structural differentiation of villages in the implementation of rural revitalization strategy and its path of dissolution. Socialism Studies, 6, 133-140.
Megits, N., Neskorodieva, I., & Schuster, J. (2020). Impact assessment of the COVID-19 on trade between Eastern Europe and China. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR), 7(3), 385-399. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v7i3.579 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v7i3.579
Menke, W. (2018). Factor Analysis. Geophysical Data Analysis (Fourth Edition). New York: Academic Press, 207-222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813555-6.00010-1
National Bureau of Statistics of China. (2022). Households’ Income and Consumption Expenditure in the First Quarter of 2022. http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202204/t20220420_1829910.html
Pan, Z.Q., & Lin, T.T. (2015). Research on labor time, social interaction and social integration of migrant workers: an analysis based on the survey of "three integrations" of migrant workers in Hunan Province. China Population Science, 3, 108-115.
Schultz, T.Z. (1961). Investment in Human Capital. American Economic Review, 51, 1 -17
State Council. (2018). Strategic Plan of Rural Development (2018–2022); The State Council of People’s Republic of China & The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: Beijing, China
State Council. (2020). Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Improving the Systems and Mechanisms for Market-based Allocation of Factors of Production. http://www.lawinfochina.com/display.aspx?id=32683&lib=law&SearchKeyword=&SearchCKeyword=
Sternfeld, E. (2022). 14th Five-Year Plan on Promotion of Agricultural and Rural Modernization (2021-25). https://www.dcz-china.org/nachrichten-agri-news-d-en/14th-five-year-plan-on-promotion-of-agricultural-and-rural-modernization-2021-25.html
Sun, J.F., Bao, Y., & Yan, W.T. (2019). Human capital, family endowment, institutional environment and rural female labor force transfer in proximity-an analysis based on 597 questionnaires in Jiangsu Province. Western Forum, 29(4), 88-96.
Vasiljeva, M., Neskorodieva, I., Ponkratov, V., Kuznetsov, N., Ivlev, V., Ivleva, M., Maramygin, M., & Zekiy, A. A. (2020). Predictive Model for Assessing the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Economies of Some Eastern European Countries. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(3), 92. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030092 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030092
Wang, G.X, Pan, Z.H., & Lu, Y.Q. (2012). Changes in Regional Patterns of Interprovincial Population Migration in China and Their Influencing Factors-An Analysis Based on 2000 and 2010 Population Census Data. Chinese Journal of Population Science, 5, 4-15
Wang, H., & Zhu, J. (2021). Research on the factors influencing the willingness of migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start a business and its mechanism of action. Journal of Guizhou Normal University (Social Science Edition), 6, 79-89. https://doi.org/10.16614/j.gznuj.skb.2021.06.010.
Wang, Z.T., & Li, H.B. (2021). Identity, personal skills and migrant workers’ willingness to return to their hometown: An empirical study based on CMDS data. Economic Survey, 38(3), 34-43. https://doi.org/10.15931/j.cnki.1006-1096.20210421.001.
Xu, Y.H., & Shi, M. (2020). Community citizenship and urban social integration of migrant workers: A survey based on Xiamen, Suzhou, Dongguan and Shenzhen. Social Construction, 7(1), 34-43.
Zheng, Z.Z., & Yang, G.J. (2013). Current and Future Trends of Population Mobility in China. People’s Forum, 11, 6-9. https://doi.org/10.16619/j.cnki.rmlt.2013.11.032.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The JEECAR journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright and publishing rights of their own manuscript without restrictions.
This journal applies the Creative Attribution Common License to works we publish, and allows reuse and remixing of its content, in accordance with a CC-BY 4.0 license.
Authors are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — The author may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
The JEECAR Journal is committed to the editorial principles of all aspects of publication ethics and publication malpractice as assigned by the Committee on Public Ethics.
