Labor force and economic growth based on demographic pressures, happiness, and human development

Empirical from Romania

Authors

  • Dr. Adi Wijaya Mulawarman University, Indonesia
  • Dr. Jati Kasuma Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malasysia
  • Dr. T?nase Tasen?e Ovidius University of Constan?a, Romania
  • Dio Caisar Darma Samarinda High College of Economics

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i1.571

Keywords:

demographic pressure, happiness, human development, labor force, economic growth, Romania

Abstract

This article examines the effects of DP, HI, and HDI on LF and EG in Romania for the period 2013-2019. By using path analysis, we need to divide into two models (direct effect and indirect effect. With a time series database, calculations can be presented through the data obtained in the annual report. The article documents six important findings, including the variables DP, HI, and HDI supports EG significantly. Moreover, HDI and LF also play an important role in EG significantly, but HDI is the single most striking variable from the hypothesis test, it is proven that the effect also has a significant effect on EG through LF. This evidence offers insights to stakeholders that there needs to be an emphasis from DP and HI so that they can play a real role for the success of the population's welfare.

Author Biographies

Dr. Adi Wijaya, Mulawarman University, Indonesia

Senior Lecturer, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Mulawarman University, INDONESIA

Dr. Jati Kasuma, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malasysia

Assoc. Professor, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi Mara (Sarawak branch), MALAYSIA

Dr. T?nase Tasen?e, Ovidius University of Constan?a, Romania

Assist. Professor, Faculty of Law and Administrative Sciences, Ovidius University of Constan?a, ROMANIA

Dio Caisar Darma, Samarinda High College of Economics

Department of Management, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Samarinda, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia (75242)

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Published

2021-03-08

How to Cite

Wijaya, A., Kasuma, J., Tasen?e, T., & Caisar Darma, D. (2021). Labor force and economic growth based on demographic pressures, happiness, and human development: Empirical from Romania. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR), 8(1), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i1.571