Redefining responsible consumption decent work: Insights from the second-hand industry in Uzbekistan

Authors

  • Anne-Charlotte Marcombe Kimyo International University in Tashkent, Uzbekistan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2467-5163
  • Khumoyun Sayfullaev Kimyo International University in Tashkent (KIUT), Uzbekistan
  • Nadira Islamova Kimyo International University in Tashkent (KIUT), Uzbekistan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5995-6152

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v11i3.1655

Keywords:

Small and medium enterprises, Decent work, Sustainable Development, Uzbekistan, Responsible consumption

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to examine how the practices of small businesses engaged in acquiring, repairing, and reselling second-hand goods in Uzbekistan can contribute insights for shaping policies related to responsible consumption and decent work. Employing Gibson-Graham's method of reading for difference, this project aims to portray the diversity of the second-hand industry in Tashkent and reframe the narrative on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals to render them more inclusive and performance-oriented. Data for the paper were gathered through a focus group and structured interviews with Uzbek entrepreneurs in four neighborhoods of Tashkent. The interview findings reveal that, beyond income and job security, entrepreneurs in Uzbekistan's second-hand industry highly value being self-employed and the connections their work allows them to establish with their customers. Moreover, this article underscores that responsible consumption is a dynamic concept primarily reliant on accessibility, creativity, and connectivity with one's surroundings and social network.

Author Biographies

Anne-Charlotte Marcombe, Kimyo International University in Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Anne-Charlotte Marcombe is Senior Lecturer in Marketing and Management at Kimyo International University in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. She is currently enrolled in a PhD in Economics at Mirzo Ulug’bek National University. Her research interests include diverse economies and sustainable development.

Khumoyun Sayfullaev, Kimyo International University in Tashkent (KIUT), Uzbekistan

Khumoyun Sayfullaev is an undergraduate student majoring in Tourism at Kimyo International University in Tashkent,  Uzbekistan. He is currently enrolled in a research project dedicated to the prospective development of online travel portals in Uzbekistan. 

Nadira Islamova, Kimyo International University in Tashkent (KIUT), Uzbekistan

Nadira Islamova is an undergraduate student majoring in Economics at Kimyo International University in Tashkent,  Uzbekistan. She is a research assistant in the Department of Marketing & Management at KIUT.

References

Arnsperger, C., & Bourg, D. (2016). Vers une économie authentiquement circulaire. Réflexions sur les fondements d’un indicateur de circularité. Revue de l’OFCE, 1(145), 91–125. https://doi.org/10.3917/reof.145.0091 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/reof.145.0091

Battersby, J. (2017). MDGs to SDGs – new goals, same gaps: The continued absence of urban food security in the post-2015 global development agenda. African Geographical Review, 36(1), 115–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/19376812.2016.1208769 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19376812.2016.1208769

Bjelle, E. L., Wiebe, K. S., Többen, J., Tisserant, A., Ivanova, D., Vita, G., & Wood, R. (2021). Future changes in consumption: The income effect on greenhouse gas emissions. Energy Economics, 95, 105114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105114 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105114

Blustein, D. L., Olle, C., Connors-Kellgren, A., & Diamonti, A. J. (2016). Decent Work: A Psychological Perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00407 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00407

Cameron, J. (2020). Framing essay: The diversity of enterprise. In The Handbook of Diverse Economies: Inventory as ethical intervention (pp. 26–39). Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788119962.00010

Cameron, J., Gibson, K., & Hill, A. (2014). Cultivating hybrid collectives: Research methods for enacting community food economies in Australia and the Philippines. Local Environment, 19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2013.855892 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2013.855892

Cammarano, A., Perano, M., Michelino, F., Del Regno, C., & Caputo, M. (2022). SDG-Oriented Supply Chains: Business Practices for Procurement and Distribution. Sustainability, 14(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031325 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031325

Charpy, M. (2002). Formes et échelles du commerce d’occasion au XIXe siècle. L’exemple du vêtement à Paris. Revue d’histoire du XIXe siècle. Société d’histoire de la révolution de 1848 et des révolutions du XIXe siècle, 24, Article 24. https://journals.openedition.org/rh19/373#xd_co_f=ZmRmY2FlMTUtYWQwNi00OWVlLTk3ZmQtMmZiNzY4MjcxZWQ4~

Chatzistamoulou, N. (2023). Is digital transformation the Deus ex Machina towards sustainability transition of the European SMEs? Ecological Economics, 206, 107739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2023.107739 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2023.107739

Chen, Y., Fang, G., Hao, H., & Wang, X. (2022). Water use efficiency data from 2000 to 2019 in measuring progress towards SDGs in Central Asia. Big Earth Data, 6(1), 90–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/20964471.2020.1851891 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20964471.2020.1851891

Demidova, S., Balog, M., Chircova, T., Kulachinskaya, A., Zueva, S., Akhmetova, I., & Ilyashenko, S. (2021). Development of Methodology and Assessment of Ecological Safety of the EAEU and CIS Regions in the Context of Sustainable Development. Economies, 9(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9030100 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9030100

Easterly, W. (2015, September 28). UN’s New Sustainable Development Goals. OromianEconomist. https://oromianeconomist.com/tag/uns-new-sustainable-development-goals/

Erdogan, H. E., Havlicek, E., Dazzi, C., Montanarella, L., Van Liedekerke, M., Vrščaj, B., Krasilnikov, P., Khasankhanova, G., & Vargas, R. (2021). Soil conservation and sustainable development goals(SDGs) achievement in Europe and Central Asia: Which role for the European soil partnership? International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 9(3), 360–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2021.02.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2021.02.003

Fickey, A. (2011). ‘The Focus Has to be on Helping People Make a Living’: Exploring Diverse Economies and Alternative Economic Spaces. Geography Compass, 5(5), 237–248. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00418.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00418.x

Filimonau, V., Matyakubov, U., Allonazarov, O., & Ermolaev, V. A. (2022). Food waste and its management in restaurants of a transition economy: An exploratory study of Uzbekistan. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 29, 25–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.09.018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.09.018

Gibbs, G. R. (2007). Analyzing Qualitative Data (U. Flick, Ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849208574

Gibson-Graham, J. K. (2008). Diverse economies: Performative practices for `other worlds’. Progress in Human Geography, 32(5), 613–632. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132508090821 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132508090821

Gibson-Graham, J. K. (2020). The Handbook of Diverse Economies. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/the-handbook-of-diverse-economies-9781788119955.html DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788119962

Gibson-Graham, J. K. (2006b). A Postcapitalist Politics (First edition). Univ Of Minnesota Press.

Gibson-Graham, J. K., Cameron, J., Dombroski, K., Healy, S., & Miller, E. (2020). Cultivating Community Economies: Tools for Building a Livable World. In The New Systems Reader (p. 23). Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367313401-33

Gibson-Graham, J. K., Cameron, J., & Healy, S. (2013). Take Back the Economy: An Ethical Guide for Transforming Our Communities (1st edition). Univ Of Minnesota Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5749/minnesota/9780816676064.003.0001

Govindan, K., Shankar, K. M., & Kannan, D. (2020). Achieving sustainable development goals through identifying and analyzing barriers to industrial sharing economy: A framework development. International Journal of Production Economics, 227, 107575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.107575 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.107575

Gritzas, G., & Kavoulakos, K. I. (2016). Diverse economies and alternative spaces: An overview of approaches and practices. European Urban and Regional Studies, 23(4), 917–934. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776415573778 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776415573778

Hamidov, A., Kasymov, U., Djumaboev, K., & Paul, C. (2022). Rebound Effects in Irrigated Agriculture in Uzbekistan: A Stakeholder-Based Assessment. Sustainability, 14(14), Article 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148375 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148375

Hao, L., Wang, P., Yu, J., & Ruan, H. (2022). An integrative analytical framework of water-energy-food security for sustainable development at the country scale: A case study of five Central Asian countries. Journal of Hydrology, 607, 127530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127530 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127530

Hickel, J. (2015, September 23). Five reasons to think twice about the UN’s sustainable development goals. Africa at LSE, 4. http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/africaatlse/

Holmes, H. (2018). New spaces, ordinary practices: Circulating and sharing within diverse economies of provisioning. Geoforum, 88, 138–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2017.11.022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2017.11.022

Hsu, C.-C. (2023). The role of the core competence and core resource features of a sharing economy on the achievement of SDGs 2030. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 8(1), 100283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100283 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100283

Huan, Y., Li, H., & Liang, T. (2019). A New Method for the Quantitative Assessment of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and a Case Study on Central Asia. Sustainability, 11(13), Article 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11133504 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11133504

IPCC. (2023). Synthesis Report of the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) (p. 85). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. https://report.ipcc.ch/ar6syr/pdf/IPCC_AR6_SYR_LongerReport.pdf

Ivanova, D., Stadler, K., Steen-Olsen, K., Wood, R., Vita, G., Tukker, A., & Hertwich, E. G. (2016). Environmental Impact Assessment of Household Consumption. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 20(3), 526–536. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12371 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12371

Jiang, L., Bao, A., Jiapaer, G., Liu, R., Yuan, Y., & Yu, T. (2022). Monitoring land degradation and assessing its drivers to support sustainable development goal 15.3 in Central Asia. Science of The Total Environment, 807, 150868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150868 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150868

Kondo, C. (2021). Re-energizing Japan’s teikei movement | Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, 10(4), 103–121. https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2021.104.0031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2021.104.031

Krief, N., & Zardet, V. (2013). Analyse de données qualitatives et recherche-intervention. Recherches en Sciences de Gestion, 95(2), 211–237. https://doi.org/10.3917/resg.095.0211 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/resg.095.0211

Kulmatov, R., Mirzaev, J., Abuduwaili, J., & Karimov, B. (2020). Challenges for the sustainable use of water and land resources under a changing climate and increasing salinization in the Jizzakh irrigation zone of Uzbekistan. Journal of Arid Land, 12(1), 90–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-020-0092-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-020-0092-8

Li, C., Cai, G., & Du, M. (2021). Big Data Supported the Identification of Urban Land Efficiency in Eurasia by Indicator SDG 11.3.1. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 10(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10020064 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10020064

Machado, M. R. (2018). Emergent livelihoods: A case study in emergent ecologies, diverse economies and the co-production of livelihoods from the Afram Plains, Ghana. Geoforum, 94, 53–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.06.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.06.009

Magda, Robert, Norbert Bozsik, and Natanya Meyer. (2019) An Evaluation of Gross Inland Energy Consumption of Six Central European Countries. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 6, no. 2, 270–81. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v6i2.291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v6i2.291

McDonald, D. A., Marois, T., & Spronk, S. (2021). Public Banks + Public Water = SDG 6? Water Alternatives, 14(1), Article 1. https://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/vol14/v14issue1/606-a14-1-1

Millier, Kimberly, and Patty-Jo Bellamy. (2014). The Business Women’s Association of Uzbekistan: A Qualitative Study of the Emergence and Potential Influence of Women’s Leadership in Central Asia. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 1, no. 1, 10–10. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v1i1.34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v1i1.34

Mozas-Moral, A., Fernández-Uclés, D., Medina-Viruel, M. J., & Bernal-Jurado, E. (2021). The role of the SDGs as enhancers of the performance of Spanish wine cooperatives. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 173, 121176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121176 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121176

Nwokocha, V. C., & Nwankwo, C. (2019). The effects of subcontracting forms on the sustenance of SMEs: A panacea for sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Enugu State Nigeria. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 15(4), 293–307. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-01-2019-0006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-01-2019-0006

Okolo, V. O., Ohanagorom, M. I., Okocha, E. R., Muoneke, O. B., & Okere, K. I. (2023). Does financing SMEs guarantee inclusive growth and environmental sustainability in the European union? Heliyon, 9(4), e15095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15095 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15095

Opoku, A., Deng, J., Elmualim, A., Ekung, S., Hussien, A. A., & Buhashima Abdalla, S. (2022). Sustainable procurement in construction and the realisation of the sustainable development goal (SDG) 12. Journal of Cleaner Production, 376, 134294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134294 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134294

Palakshappa, N., & Dodds, S. (2020). Mobilising SDG 12: Co-creating sustainability through brands. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 39(2), 265–283. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-08-2018-0360 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-08-2018-0360

Plutarch. (1914). Plutarch Lives, I, Theseus and Romulus. Lycurgus and Numa. Solon and Publicola: Vol. I (B. Perrin, Trans.). Harvard University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4159/DLCL.plutarch-lives_lycurgus.1914

Pogge, T., & Sengupta, M. (2015). The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as Drafted: Nice Idea, Poor Execution. Washington International Law Journal, 24, 571. https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/pacrimlp24&id=595&div=&collection=

Roelvink, G. (2020). Framing essay: Diverse economies methodology. In The Handbook of Diverse Economies: Inventory as ethical intervention (pp. 453–466). Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788119962.00064

Roelvink, G., Martin, K. S., & Gibson-Graham, J. K. (2015). Making Other Worlds Possible: Performing Diverse Economies. U of Minnesota Press. https://books.google.co.uz/books?hl=en&lr=&id=QTB0DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT8&dq=diverse+economies&ots=GT2-652HzF&sig=HN0SlCFzDUsjU78V0HrXCz2PsMA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=diverse%20economies&f=false

Stauropoulou, A., Sardianou, E., Malindretos, G., Evangelinos, K., & Nikolaou, I. (2023). The effects of economic, environmentally and socially related SDGs strategies of banking institutions on their customers’ behavior. World Development Sustainability, 2, 100051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wds.2023.100051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wds.2023.100051

Soegoto, Eddy Soeryanto, Senny Luckyardi, Euis Neni Hayati, Agis Abhi Rafdhi, and Dina Oktafiani. (2022). Bibliometric Analysis of Green Supply Chain Research Using VOSviewer. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 9, no. 5, 851–64. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v9i5.1051. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v9i5.1051

Tskhay, A. (2023). The Culture of Recycling, Re-use and Reduction: Eco-Activism and Entrepreneurship in Central Asia. In R. Sabyrbekov, I. Overland, & R. Vakulchuk (Eds.), Climate Change in Central Asia: Decarbonization, Energy Transition and Climate Policy (pp. 161–170). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29831-8_13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29831-8_13

United Nations. (2023a). Goal 8 | Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all [..Org]. United Nations | Department of Economic and Social Affairs | Sustainable Development. https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal8

UzStat. (2019). Small business in the Republic of Uzbekistan (p. 32). State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics. https://stat.uz/images/uploads/reliz2021/2019_4_chorak_en.pdf

Vakulchuk, R., Daloz, A. S., Overland, I., Sagbakken, H. F., & Standal, K. (2023). A void in Central Asia research: Climate change. Central Asian Survey, 42(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2022.2059447 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2022.2059447

Veckalne, R., & Tambovceva, T. (2023). Evaluating Urban Sustainability in Uzbekistan: A Novel Formula for Empirical Analysis. Sustainability, 15(9), Article 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097035 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097035

Vinuesa, R., Azizpour, H., Leite, I., Balaam, M., Dignum, V., Domisch, S., Felländer, A., Langhans, S. D., Tegmark, M., & Fuso Nerini, F. (2020). The role of artificial intelligence in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Nature Communications, 11(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14108-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14108-y

Walker, G., & Pekmezovic, A. (2018). Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 8 in Small Island Developing States by Capital Raising Law Reform: Case Study of Fiji. In Integration and International Dispute Resolution in Small States (Vol. 3, pp. 89–113). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74573-2_4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74573-2_4

Wang, X., Chen, Y., Fang, G., Li, Z., & Liu, Y. (2022). The growing water crisis in Central Asia and the driving forces behind it. Journal of Cleaner Production, 378, 134574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134574 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134574

Wilkinson, E. (2017). The diverse economies of online pornography: From paranoid readings to post-capitalist futures. Sexualities, 20, 136346071667514. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460716675141 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460716675141

Yessekin, B. K. (2021, March 24). SDGs: What’s wrong and what do we need to change [..Org]. Ecosystem Services Partnership. https://www.es-partnership.org/sdgs-whats-wrong-and-what-do-we-need-to-change/

Znyaev, A. (2008). Вазары Ташкента: В прошлом и настоящем [The Bazaars of Tashkent: Past and present]. Санъат [Art].

Downloads

Published

2024-06-04

How to Cite

Marcombe, A.-C., Sayfullaev, K., & Islamova, N. (2024). Redefining responsible consumption decent work: Insights from the second-hand industry in Uzbekistan. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR), 11(3), 604–620. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v11i3.1655