The impact of corporate social responsibility on the financial performance of Georgian banks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v11i6.1634Keywords:
Corporate social responsibility (CSR), financial performance (FP), banking sector, Business Strategy, sustainable developmentAbstract
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a topical issue of global importance, which is due, on the one hand, to the United Nations Sustainable Development Agenda and, on the other hand, to business awareness of it as a strategic tool. In Georgia, an activation of financial institutions in the direction of CSR has been observed in recent years. The presented paper aims to study the impact of actions taken by banks within the framework of corporate social responsibility on financial performance. The research is developed using deductive reasoning and statistical research methods, and the hypothesis is tested through correlation regression analysis. Secondary data is used in the study. The values of the correlation coefficient confirmed that the performance of CSR by the banks has a positive impact on their financial ratios: return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA).
References
Adewale, M. T., & Rahmon, T. A. (2014). Does Corporate Social Responsibility Improve an Organization's Financial Performance?-Evidence from Nigerian Banking Sector. The IUP Journal of Corporate Governance, 13(4), 52-60. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2637778
Ahid, M. A., Yaya, R., Pratolo, S., & Pribadi, F. (2023). Institutional factors and CSR reporting in a developing country: Evidence from the neo-institutional perspective. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1), 1–27. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2184227 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2184227
Ali, W., Mahmood, Z., Wilson, J., & Ismail, H. (2024). The impact of sustainability governance attributes on comprehensive CSR reporting: A developing country setting. Corporate Social Responsibility & Environmental Management, 31(3), 1802–1817. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2677 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2677
Bagnoli, M., & Watts, S. G. (2003). Selling to socially responsible consumers: Competition and the private provision of public goods. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 12(3), 419-445. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1430-9134.2003.00419.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/105864003322309536
Bani-Khaled, S.M., El-Dalabeeh, A.R., Al-Olimat, N.H., & Al Shbail, M. O. (2021). Relationship between corporate social responsibility expenditures and performance in Jordanian commercial banks. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 539-549. doi:https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0539
Baranova, V., Kulinich, T., Dutchak, O., Zvonar, V., & Denyshchenko, L. (2021). Development of Corporate Social Responsibility in Business as a Factor of Fiscal Decentralization. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR), 8(3), 411–424. doi:https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i3.760 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i3.760
Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(Special Issue), 99-120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
Branco, M. C., & Rodrigues, L. L. (2006). Corporate social responsibility and resource-based perspectives. Journal of Business Ethics, 69, 111-132. doi:10.1007/s10551-006-9071-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9071-z
Camilleri, M. A. (2017). Corporate sustainability and responsibility: creating value for business, society and the environment. Asian Journal of Sustainability and Social Responsibility, 2(1), 59-74. doi:10.1186/s41180-017-0016-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41180-017-0016-5
Cho, S. J., Chung, C. Y., & Young, J. (2019). Study on the Relationship between CSR and Financial Performance. Sustainability, 11(2), 343. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020343 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020343
CSRDG. (2007). Large Business of Tbilisi and Corporate Social Responsibility. Tbilisi. Retrieved June 2022, from https://csrgeorgia.com/uploads/publications/CSR_Business_survey_GEO.pdf
Cui, Y., Geobey, S., Weber, O., & Lin, H. (2018). The Impact of Green Lending on Credit Risk in China. Sustainability,, 10(6). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10062008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10062008
Emezi, C. N. (2014). Corporate social responsibility: a strategic tool to achieve corporate objective. Responsibility & Sustainability, 2(3), 43-56.
Emezi, C. N. (2015). The impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on organization profitability. International Journal of Business and Management, 10(9), 60. doi:10.5539/ijbm.v10n9p60 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v10n9p60
European Commission. (2011, october 25). A renewed EU strategy 2011-14 for Corporate Social Responsibility. Brussels.
Friede, G. B. (2015). ESG and financial performance: aggregated evidence from more than 2000 empirical studies. Journal of sustainable finance & investment, 5(4), 210-233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2015.1118917
Galbreath, J. (2009, European Business Review.). Building corporate social responsibility into strategy. European business review. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/09555340910940123 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09555340910940123
Geetika, G., & Shukla, A. (2017). The Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance of Indian Banks. The IUP Journal of Corporate Governance, 16(2), 39–53. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3193871
Hagberg, C., Johansson, S., & Karlsson, A. (2015). The relationship between CSR and financial performance: A quantitative study examining Swedish publicly traded companies. Sweden: Linnaeus University.
Hamdoun, M., Achabou, M. A., & Dekhili, S. (2022). Could CSR improve the financial performance of developing countries' firms? Analyses of the mediating effect of intangible resources. European Business Review, 34(1), 41–61. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-09-2019-0236 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-09-2019-0236
Janowski, A. (2021). Philanthropy and the Contribution of Andrew Carnegie to Corporate Social Responsibility. Sustainability, 13(1), 155. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010155 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010155
Kabir, M. A., & Chowdhury, S. S. (2023). Empirical analysis of the corporate social responsibility and financial performance causal nexus: Evidence from the banking sector of Bangladesh. Asia Pacific Management Review, 28(1), 1-12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2022.01.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2022.01.003
Kasradze, T., & Machkhashvili, S. (2022). Corporate Social Responsibility - Business Opportunity or Obligation for Georgian Companies. European Journal of Marketing and Economics, 6(1), 39–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.2478/ejme-2023-0004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ejme-2023-0004
Kassis, S., & Majaj, Y. (2012). CSR and philanthropy: Different forms of effective social investment. In CSR in the Middle East, 11-24. Palgrave Macmillan, London. doi:https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137266200_2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137266200_2
Kharaishvili, E., & Lobzhanidze, N. (2023). Challenges and Opportunities for Promoting Sustainable Development in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (Case of Georgia). Medicon Agriculture & Environmental Sciences, 5, 7-15. doi:10.55162/MCAES.04.110 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55162/MCAES.04.110
Kharitonashvili, T. (2022). Social responsibility of the banking business: challenges and prospects. European Science Review (3-4), 55-60. doi:https://doi.org/10.29013/ESR-21-1.2-55-60 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29013/ESR-21-1.2-55-60
Kim, B. J., Chang, Y., & Kim, T. H. (2023). Translating corporate social responsibility into financial performance: Exploring roles of work engagement and strategic coherence. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 30(5), 2555-2573. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2502
Klus, M. F., Lohwasser, T. S., Holotiuk, F., & Moormann, J. (2019). Strategic alliances between banks and fintechs for digital innovation: Motives to collaborate and types of interaction. The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance (JEF), 21(1), 1-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.57229/2373-1761.1346
Lantos, G. P. (2001). The boundaries of strategic corporate social responsibility. Journal of consumer marketing, 18(7), 595-630. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760110410281 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760110410281
Lin, C. H. (2009). The impact of corporate social responsibility on financial performance: Evidence from business in Taiwan. Technology in society, 31(1), 56-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2008.10.004
Mahdi, I. B., Bouaziz, M., & Abbes, M. B. (2024). Does financial technology matter in the relationship between CSR and banks' financial stability? a quantile regression approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 31(1), 1226-1243. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-31179-z
Matuszak, Ł., & Różańska, E. (2017). An examination of the relationship between CSR disclosure and financial performance: The case of Polish banks. Journal of Accounting & Management Information Systems / Contabilitate Si Informatica de Gestiune, 16(4), 522–533. doi:https://doi.org/10.24818/jamis.2017.04005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24818/jamis.2017.04005
McWilliams, A., Siegel, D. S., & Wright, P. M. (2006). Corporate social responsibility: Strategic implications. Journal of Management Studies, 43(1), 1-18. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2006.00580.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2006.00580.x
Modreanu, A., & Andrișan, G. N. (2022). The Perceptions of Generation Z Regarding CSR Practices in Developing Countries: An Analysis among Romanian Post-Millennials Students. Annals of "Constantin Brancusi" University of Targu-Jiu. Economy Series / Analele Universităţii “Constantin Brâncuşi” Din Târgu-Jiu Seria Economie, 4, 263–272.
Moufty, S., Clark, E., & Al-Najjar, B. (2021). The different dimensions of sustainability and bank performance: Evidence from the EU and the USA. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2021.100381 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2021.100381
My Sang, T., Hung, N. T., & Dinh, N. N. (2023). Enhancing CSR activities to increase bank attractiveness. Cogent Business & Management, 10(2), 1–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2247623 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2247623
NGUYEN, C., & NGUYEN, L. (2021). The relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance: empirical evidence from Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(8), 75-83. doi:10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no8.0075
Otinashvili, R., & Vanishvili, M. (2020). Competitive Strategy in Business. The world of science and innovation. Abstracts of the 4th International scientific and practical conference (pp. 127-133). London: Cognum Publishing House.
Paul, B., Ahmad, H. J., & Dorante, F. (2020). Entrepreneurs' Perception of Banks' Social Responsibility: A Haitian Case Study. Études Caribéennes, 45. doi:https://doi.org/10.4000/etudescaribeennes.18268 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/etudescaribeennes.18268
Peradze, B. (2024). European Integration and The Labour Law Reform in Georgia. Achievements and Challenges. Vectors of Social Sciences, 7, 79-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51895/VSS7/Peradze
Peters, A. (2009). Pathways out of the crisis: CSR as a strategic tool for the future.
Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2006). Strategy and society: the link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility. Harvard Business Review, 84(12), 78-92. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/sd.2007.05623ead.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/sd.2007.05623ead.006
Prado, h. L., Gallego, h. Á., García, h. S., & Rodríguez, h. D. (2008). Social responsibility in Spain : Practices and motivations in firms. Management Decision, 46(8), 1247–1271. doi:https://doi-org.umbral.unirioja.es/10.1108/00251740810901417 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740810901417
Ramzan, M., Amin, M., & Abbas, M. (2021). How does corporate social responsibility affect financial performance, financial stability, and financial inclusion in the banking sector? Evidence from Pakistan. Research in International Business and Finance, 55, 101314. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101314 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101314
Shnayder, L., Van Rijnsoever, F. J., & Hekkert, M. P. (2015). Putting your money where your mouth is: Why sustainability reporting based on the triple bottom line can be misleading. PloS one, 10(3). doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119036 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119036
Szegedi, K., Khan, Y., & Lentner, C. (2020). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: Evidence from Pakistani listed banks. Sustainability, 12(10), 4080. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104080 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104080
Tulcanaza-Prieto, A. B., Shin, H. L., & Lee, C. W. (2020). Relationship among CSR initiatives and financial and non-financial corporate performance in the Ecuadorian banking environment. . Sustainability, 12(4), 1621. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041621 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041621
United Nations Global Compact. (2000). Retrieved 2023, from United Nations Global Compact Web Site: https://www.unglobalcompact.org/what-is-gc/mission/principles
Vanishvili, M., & Katsadze, I. (2022). Bank financing of green economy: Review of modern research. Scientific Collection «InterConf+», (18 (95)), pp. 120-143. doi:https://doi.org/10.51582/interconf.19-20.01.2022.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51582/interconf.19-20.01.2022.011
Visser, W. (2011). CSR 2.0: Transforming the role of business in society. Social Space, 26-35. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-40874-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40874-8
Weber, O., Hoque, A., & Islam, A. M. (2015). Incorporating environmental criteria into credit risk management in Bangladeshi banks. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 5(1-2), 1-15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2015.1008736 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2015.1008736
Zhenzhen, Y., Hanning, S., & Wenzhang, S. (2021). Can strategic corporate social responsibility drive corporate innovation? South African Journal of Business Management, 52(1), 1-12. doi:https://doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v52i1.2577 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v52i1.2577
Zhou, G., Sun, Y., Luo, S., & Liao, J. (2021). Corporate social responsibility and bank financial performance in China: The moderating role of green credit. Energy Economics, 97, 105-190. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105190 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105190
Zhu, Y., Salman, M., Kiran, S., Sajjad, F., Sibt-e-Ali, M., Sherwani, S., & Wajid Kamran, M. (2024). The CSR perspective: Interplay of technological innovation, ethical leadership and government regulations for sustainable financial performance. PLoS ONE, 19(2), 1–19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297559 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297559
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Tea Kasradze, Sopio Machkhashvili
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The JEECAR journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright and publishing rights of their own manuscript without restrictions.
This journal applies the Creative Attribution Common License to works we publish, and allows reuse and remixing of its content, in accordance with a CC-BY 4.0 license.
Authors are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — The author may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
The JEECAR Journal is committed to the editorial principles of all aspects of publication ethics and publication malpractice as assigned by the Committee on Public Ethics.