Tax policy transformation in Georgia: Assessing the effectiveness of general state tax amendments on economic sustainability and business growth (2017-2021)

Authors

  • Mamuka Lezhava Tbilisi State University https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6186-0925
  • Nugzar Todua Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1486-2141
  • Mikheil Chikviladze Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
  • Lolita Shengelia Ilia State University School of Business Technology and Education

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v11i4.1461

Keywords:

general state taxes, tax burden, budget, investments, economic sustainability

Abstract

This research aims to determine the role of 2017-2021 general state tax amendments in terms of economic development and improvement of the business environment in Georgia. The following factors were used To evaluate the effectiveness of the tax burden: How the tax system is adjusted to the payer, whether it contributes to economic progress, and what the scope of taxes is. Tax policy experts were interviewed and asked to discuss tax policy reform objectives, options, and mechanisms. The interviews were semi-structured, supported by a briefing document and a topical guide, audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed. The efficiency of implemented changes for the EU Association Agreement was also evaluated. Compared to Georgian tax policy, EU tax policy is more liberal. The research revealed opportunities, future perspectives, and the significance of tax reforms and their positive effect on businesses. Based on in-depth interview findings, a detailed analysis of the financial sector is offered.

Author Biographies

Nugzar Todua, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University

 Head and Full Professor of Marketing Department, School of Economics and Business, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University

Mikheil Chikviladze, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University

Full Professor of Finance Department, School of Economics and Business, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.

Lolita Shengelia, Ilia State University School of Business Technology and Education

Lecturer at Ilia State university School of Business Technology and Education

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Published

2024-08-03

How to Cite

Lezhava, M., Todua, N., Chikviladze, M., & Shengelia, L. (2024). Tax policy transformation in Georgia: Assessing the effectiveness of general state tax amendments on economic sustainability and business growth (2017-2021). Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR), 11(4), 699–708. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v11i4.1461