Tax policy transformation in Georgia: Assessing the effectiveness of general state tax amendments on economic sustainability and business growth (2017-2021)

Authors

  • Mamuka Lezhava Tbilisi State University https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6186-0925
  • Nugzar Todua Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1486-2141
  • Mikheil Chikviladze Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
  • Lolita Shengelia Ilia State University School of Business Technology and Education

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v11i4.1461

Keywords:

general state taxes, tax burden, budget, investments, economic sustainability

Abstract

This research aims to determine the role of 2017-2021 general state tax amendments in terms of economic development and improvement of the business environment in Georgia. The following factors were used To evaluate the effectiveness of the tax burden: How the tax system is adjusted to the payer, whether it contributes to economic progress, and what the scope of taxes is. Tax policy experts were interviewed and asked to discuss tax policy reform objectives, options, and mechanisms. The interviews were semi-structured, supported by a briefing document and a topical guide, audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed. The efficiency of implemented changes for the EU Association Agreement was also evaluated. Compared to Georgian tax policy, EU tax policy is more liberal. The research revealed opportunities, future perspectives, and the significance of tax reforms and their positive effect on businesses. Based on in-depth interview findings, a detailed analysis of the financial sector is offered.

Author Biographies

Mamuka Lezhava, Tbilisi State University

Mamuka Lezhava graduated from Ilia State University, Faculty of Business Administration (2020). He is a doctoral student at Tbilisi State University in the Faculty of Economics and Business.   He is a lecturer at the university/course Introduction to the Tax Code of Georgia. He is the chief auditor - the auditing company "Elan" LLC and a Credit Risk Department Specialist.

Nugzar Todua, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University

Dr. Ngzar Todua graduated from Ivane Javahkisvili Tbilisi State University, Faculty of Commerce (1986). He has PhD degrees in technical Sciences at the Moscow State Institute of Commerce (1990) and Doctor of Economics Sciences at the Georgian Institute of Economic and Social Problems (1995). He is a Head and Full Professor of the Marketing Department, School of Economics and Business, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia. He is a member of the Senate of Tbilisi State University (2006), the Georgian Economic Scientific Academy (2000), and the International Social Marketing Association (2013).

Mikheil Chikviladze, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University

Dr. Mikheil Chikviladze graduated from Ivane Javakkisvili Tbilisi State University. He is a full professor of the finance department of the School of Economics and Business, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.; Council of the Faculty of Economics and Business Chairman - Tbilisi State University. He is a member of the Senate of Tbilisi State University (2007); He is Chairman of the Tax Department of the Revenue Service of Georgia.

Lolita Shengelia, Ilia State University School of Business Technology and Education

Lolita Shengelia graduated from Ivane Javahkisvili Tbilisi State University, Faculty of Economics and Business (2011). She is a Lecturer at Ilia State University School of Business Technology and Education; He is a doctoral student at Ilia State University.

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Published

2024-08-03

How to Cite

Lezhava, M., Todua, N., Chikviladze, M., & Shengelia, L. (2024). Tax policy transformation in Georgia: Assessing the effectiveness of general state tax amendments on economic sustainability and business growth (2017-2021). Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR), 11(4), 699–708. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v11i4.1461