Measuring healthcare efficiency in Kazakhstan: An application of data envelopment analysis

Authors

  • Aida Omir Faculty of Economics, Turan University, Institute of Economics Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-1578
  • Azimkhan Satybaldin Institute of Economics Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
  • Rashid Ruzanov Institute of Economics Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4913-3886
  • Gulzhakhan Khajiyeva Department of World and National Economy, Faculty of Economics, Turan University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8889-543X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1428

Keywords:

Healthcare, Efficiency, Data Envelopment Analysis, Medical reform

Abstract

The study aims to evaluate the efficiency of the Republic of Kazakhstan's healthcare sector over the period 2014-2021 using the non-parametric method of data envelope analysis. The analysis was carried out based on quantitative indicators of the medical statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study's results prove that efficiency tends to change over the medium term. Simultaneously, implementing digital technologies based on the computerisation and digitalisation of the healthcare sector in the short term is revealed to reduce overall efficiency, but that efficiency increases in the long term. The events of the COVID-19 pandemic did not reduce the overall efficiency of the healthcare sector in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Author Biographies

Aida Omir, Faculty of Economics, Turan University, Institute of Economics Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

Aida Omir (Corresponding author) is a Ph.D. student. She has an M.S. in economics and works as a researcher at the Faculty of Economics of Turan University and the Institute of Economics Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan. She specializes in social science modernization, health economics and well-being.

Azimkhan Satybaldin, Institute of Economics Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

Azimkhan Satybaldin is a Doctor of Economic Sciences, CEO, and Professor in the Institute of Economics Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan. His research interests are the Economy of Kazakhstan: global challenges and new reality, strategy of economic security and social stability of Kazakhstan.

Rashid Ruzanov, Institute of Economics Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

Rashid Ruzanov has a Ph.D. in Economics and is Deputy General Director of the Institute of Economics Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan. He is currently studying the influence of various institutional and socioeconomic factors on the country's development.  He is the author of more than 70 scientific publications on market power, institutional economics, cluster economics, intellectual capital, etc.

Gulzhakhan Khajiyeva, Department of World and National Economy, Faculty of Economics, Turan University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

Gulzhakhan Khajiyeva has a Ph.D. in Economics and is a full professor in the Department of World and National Economy of the Faculty of Economics of Turan University. Her research interests include theoretical and methodological aspects of integration processes in the Central Asian and Eurasian region, and issues of contemporary socioeconomic development in China.

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Published

2024-02-10

How to Cite

Omir, A., Satybaldin, A., Ruzanov, R., & Khajiyeva, G. (2024). Measuring healthcare efficiency in Kazakhstan: An application of data envelopment analysis. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR), 11(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1428