Green production management in the aluminum industry: A sustainable approach towards environmental performance

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1415

Keywords:

Green Production Management, GPM, GSCM, Aluminum Industry, Green Economics, Energy, Sustainability, Climate Change

Abstract

Implementing green production management (GPM) practices has become increasingly vital for ensuring a sustainable future. Integrating green scientific research into the aluminum industry is imperative for achieving economic and environmental benefits. Despite being touted as a "green metal," the aluminum production process presents significant sustainability challenges. Notably, the industry contributes a substantial 3% to global carbon emissions, with the production of one metric ton of primary aluminum releasing 10-20 metric tons of CO2. Thus, reducing these emissions is critical to promoting environmental sustainability within the industry. This article meticulously examines this pressing issue and analyzes potential strategies to foster a greener aluminum production process. The intrinsic value of this study lies in its capacity to make substantive contributions towards environmentally sustainable practices in this specific industrial domain.

Author Biographies

Jamil Safarov, University of Technology of Azerbaijan, Ganja

Dr. Jamil Safarov is a Professor at the University of Technology of Azerbaijan, Ganja. He teaches Non-Ferrous Metallurgy subjects at this university. He is also a general production manager at Azeraluminium LLC.

Ramil Hasanov, University of Technology of Azerbaijan, Ganja; Western Caspian University, Baku, Azerbaijan

Ramil Hasanov is a Ph.D. student in the Department of Economics and Management at University of Technology of Azerbaijan, Ganja, . He is also a production supervisor at Azeraluminium LLC.

References

Achillas et al. (2019). Green Supply Chain Management. First published 2019 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN. ISBN 9781138644601 (hbk).

Adel H. M. (2021). "Mapping and Assessing Green Entrepreneurial Performance: Evidence from a Vertically Integrated Organic Beverages Supply Chain." Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies. 7 (1): 78-98. https://doi.org/10.1177/2393957520983722 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2393957520983722

Alglave & Dec (2021). CRU explains copper & aluminium smelting emissions. https://www.crugroup.com/knowledge-and-insights/insights/2021/cru-explains-copper-aluminium-smelting-emissions/

Azeraluminium (2023). Haqqımızda. Biz kimik. https://azeraluminium.com/az/haqqimizda/biz-kimik/

Azerenergy (2021). Azərenerji, Enerji istehsalı. http://www.azerenerji.gov.az/energyproduction

Badhotiya G. et al. (2017). Green supply chain management: review and framework development. International Journal of Advanced Operations ManagementVol. 8, No. 3. P, 200-224. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAOM.2016.081305 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAOM.2016.081305

Chien M. K. & Shih L. H. (2007). An empirical study of the implementation of green supply chain management practices in the electrical and electronic industry and their relation to organizational performances. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 4 (3), 383-394.

Claisse P.A. (2016). Civil Engineering Materials, Chapter 32 - Alloys and nonferrous metals, Pages 361-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100275-9.00032-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100275-9.00032-2

EIA (2022). How much carbon dioxide is produced per kilowatthour of U.S. electricity generation? https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=74&t=11#:~:text=In%202021%2C%20total%20annual%20U.S.,billion%20short%20tons%E2%80%94of%20carbon

Enrique Leff (1995). Green Production: Toward Environmental Rationality. Guilford Press. 168 pp.

European Commission (2023). Climate Action. https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/european-green-deal_en

Gupt, Y & Sahay, S. (2015). Review of extended producer responsibility: A case study approach. Waste Management & Research 33(7):595– 611. DOI: 10.1177/0734242X15592275 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X15592275

Gupta D. (2017). Alcircle, Top Five Prebaked Anode Manufacturers in the World. https://www.alcircle.com/news/top-five-prebaked-anode-manufacturers-in-the-world-28633

Hasanbeigi A. et al. (2022). Global Efficiency Intelligence, Global Aluminum Industry`s GHG Emissions. https://www.globalefficiencyintel.com/new-blog/2022/global-aluminum-industrys-ghg-emissions

Hasanov, R. I. (2023a). Towards a sustainable future in aluminium production: environmental and economic benefits of revolutionary inert anode technology. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 18(10), 176-186. http://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2023.10.012

Hasanov, R. I. (2023b). Promoting sustainability in Azerbaijan's energy sector: A green policy evaluation and future outlook. Green Economics, Vol.1, No.1, 2023, pp.62-69.

Hasanov, R.I. & Safarli, A.J. (2023). New structural design for green supply chain management: The case of the aluminum industry. New Design Ideas, 7(2), 343-355.

Hodgson D. & Vass T. (2022). IEA, Aluminium. https://www.iea.org/reports/aluminium

IAI (2022). Current statistics, Primary Aluminium Production, Total for Nov 2021 to Oct 2022: 67,841 thousand metric tonnes of aluminium. https://international-aluminium.org/

International Aluminium (2022). Greenhouse Gas Emissions Intensity, Primary Aluminium. https://international-aluminium.org/statistics/greenhouse-gas-emissions-intensity-primary-aluminium/

International Aluminum (2023). Current Statistics https://international-aluminium.org/

Kalbaliyev, et al.(2011). İstilik elekrtik stansiyaları.

Liu, G., & Müller, D. B. (2012). Addressing sustainability in the aluminum industry: A critical review of life cycle assessments. Journal of Cleaner Production, 35, 108-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.05.030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.05.030

Luthin, A., Backes, J. G. & Traverso, M. (2021). A framework to identify environmental-economic trade-offs by combining life cycle assessment and life cycle costing – A case study of aluminum production. Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128902 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128902

Lyons K.L. (2015). A Roadmap to Green Supply Chains, Using Supply Chain Archaeology and Big Data Analytics. Industrial Press, Inc. 32 Haviland Street, Unit 2, South Norwalk, Connecticut 06854. ISBN 978-0-8311-3514-0.

Ministry of Energy (2022). Azərbaycan Respublikasının Energetika Nazirliyi tərəfindən 2021-ci ildə görülmüş işlərə dair HESABAT. https://minenergy.gov.az/uploads/Hesabatlar/illik/Hesabat_2021.pdf

Paksoy T. et al. (2019). Lean and Green Supply Chain Management, Optimization Models and Algorithms. ISSN 0884-8289 ISSN 2214-7934 (electronic). © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97511-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97511-5

PyroGenesis (2022). Aluminum Industry Process Improvement: Perspective on Macroeconomic & Geopolitical Factors Affecting the Aluminum Industry. https://www.pyrogenesis.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/PyroGenesis-Aluminum-Industry-Process-ImprovementPerspective-on-Macroeconomic-and-Geopolitical-Factors-Affecting-the-Aluminum-Indusry-April-2022-1.pdf

Safarov, J.I., Hasanov, R.I., Eyvazov, M.S., Mammadov, E.F., & Mammadov, A.H. (2023). Experimental analysis of the aluminum cold rolling production process: A case study on the 1050 H0 alloy. New Materials, Compounds and Applications, 7(2), 111-121.

Sarkis J. & Dou Y. (2018) - Green Supply Chain Management, A Concise Introduction. Published by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017. ISBN 9781138292321 (hbk). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315233000

Seman N. A. et al. (2012). Green Supply Chain Management: A Review and Research Direction. International Journal of Managing Value and Supply Chains (IJMVSC) Vol. 3, No. 1, March 2012. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270532552_Green_Supply_Chain_Management_A_Review_and_Research_Direction. http://DOI:10.5121/ijmvsc.2012.3101 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5121/ijmvsc.2012.3101

State Statistics Committee (2022). Azərbaycan Respublikasının Dövlət Statistika Komitəsi, Energetika, Elektrik enerjisinin istehsalı. https://www.stat.gov.az/source/balance_fuel/

The Aluminium Association (2021). Infinitely Recyclable. Circular Economy Solution. https://www.aluminum.org/Recycling

Tian S. et al. (2022). Comprehensive assessment of energy conservation and CO2 emission reduction in future aluminum supply chain. Applied Energy, Volume 305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117796 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117796

Tsai et al. (2015). Establishing a criteria system for green production. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture. 2015;229(8):1395-1406. https://doi:10.1177/0954405414535923 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0954405414535923

United Nations, Climate Change (2023). https://unfccc.int/

Wicaksono, A. D., Agustina, D. & Meidiana, C. (2021). Cleaner Production Assessment of the Aluminium Industry. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science. https://DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/940/1/012053 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/940/1/012053

Yu B. et al. (2021). Technological development pathway for a low-carbon primary aluminum industry in China. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121052 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121052

Zhou et al. (2013). Optimizing green production strategies: An integrated approach. Computers & Industrial Engineering. Volume 65, Issue 3, July 2013, Pages 517-528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2013.02.020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2013.02.020

Zhu et al. (2022). An assessment of environmental impacts and economic benefits of multiple aluminum production methods. Journal of Cleaner Production, 370, 133523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133523 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133523

Zhu Q. & Sarkis, J., (2004) “Relationships between operational practices and performance among early adopters of green supply chain management practices in Chinese manufacturing enterprises,” Journal of Operations Management, 22, pp 265-289. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2004.01.005

Published

2024-02-10

How to Cite

Safarov, J., & Hasanov, R. (2024). Green production management in the aluminum industry: A sustainable approach towards environmental performance. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR), 11(1), 114–126. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1415