CEO overpower and stock price crash risk: Evidence from family businesses in Vietnam

Authors

  • Tran Thi Kim Oanh Faculty of finance and banking, University of Finance – Marketing, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0118-1248
  • Nguyen Viet Hong Anh Faculty of finance and banking, University of Finance – Marketing, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6810-5007
  • Nguyen Ngoc Y Phung Faculty of Finance and Banking, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
  • Khoa Dang Duong Faculty of Finance and Banking, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9855-3751

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i3.1195

Keywords:

Family Businesses, CEO overpower, Stock price crash risk, GMM, Vietnam

Abstract

We examine how powerful CEOs affect stock price crash risk. We focus on family businesses in Vietnam because they contribute 25% of the national GDP. This study employs the Ordinary Least Squares and Fixed Effect Models and dynamic system Generalized Method of Moments to analyze a balanced panel of 983 annual observations of listed family businesses from 2005 to 2020. Our findings indicate that family businesses with CEO duality have about 60% higher crash risk than firms without CEO duality. However, higher CEO ownership reduces the stock price crash risk in the family businesses. The findings are robust after enacting the Law on Enterprises in Vietnam. Our findings align with agency theory, managerial power theory, information asymmetry theory, organizational theory, and prior literature. Our study contributes practical corporate governance implications for managing stock price crash risk in family businesses.

Author Biographies

Tran Thi Kim Oanh, Faculty of finance and banking, University of Finance – Marketing, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Tran Thi Kim Oanh, E-mail : kimoanh@ufm.edu.vn ORCID 0000-0003-0118-1248

Dr. Tran Thi Kim Oanh is a senior lecturer at the University of Finance – Marketing, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Her research topics are corporate governance, economics, and investments. She is teaching corporate finance and financial management courses.

Nguyen Viet Hong Anh, Faculty of finance and banking, University of Finance – Marketing, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Ms. Nguyen Viet Hong Anh is a senior lecturer at the University of Finance – Marketing, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Her research topic is corporate finance and risk management. She is teaching corporate finance and financial investment courses.

Nguyen Ngoc Y Phung, Faculty of Finance and Banking, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Ms. Nguyen Ngoc Y Phung is an ungraduated student in the banking and finance program at Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. She is interested in banking and corporate governance topics.

Khoa Dang Duong, Faculty of Finance and Banking, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Dr. Khoa Dang Duong is a senior lecturer at the Faculty of Finance and Banking at Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. He obtained a Ph.D. degree in Finance from Fengchia University in 2019. His research topics are corporate governance, asset pricing, and commercial banks. He is teaching corporate finance and international finance courses.

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Published

2023-06-05

How to Cite

Tran, O. T. K., Nguyen, A. H. V., Nguyen, P. Y. N. ., & Duong, K. D. (2023). CEO overpower and stock price crash risk: Evidence from family businesses in Vietnam. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR), 10(3), 425–438. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i3.1195