The Digitalization Effectiveness as an Innovative Factor Development of the Agriculture in Azerbaijan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v9i2.902Keywords:
Agricultural, digitalization, innovative development, Azerbaijan, agricultural enterprisesAbstract
The purpose of this paper is to systematize and justify the factors for the effective implementation of digitalization to ensure the innovative development of agriculture in Azerbaijan. Based on the survey completed by 1,513 senior managers of agricultural enterprises in Azerbaijan, the key factors and barriers to digitalization of agriculture were substantiated: the cost of introducing and using digital technologies, unregulated legislative processes of digitalization of the industry, and the level of cybersecurity. The levels of development of digitalization of the country's agricultural sector have been determined and empirically substantiated the qualitative nature of the influence of digitalization factors on the innovative development of agricultural enterprises using the regression modeling method. The results obtained can help develop a state strategy for enhancing the digitalization of the country's agricultural sector to ensure its innovative development, food security, and diversifying the economy.
References
Aliyev, Z.H. (2019). Problems of Agriculture in Azerbaijan and the Prospects of Its Development. J Plant Sci Crop Protec, 2 (1), 104
Berkman, H., & Malloch, H. (2021). Stock valuation during the COVID-19 pandemic: An explanation using option-based discount rates. Journal of Banking & Finance, 106386. doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106386 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106386
Bezpartochnyi, M., Britchenko, I., & Bezpartochna, O. (2021). Ensuring the financial safety of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises in the context of export products and the impact on macroeconomic indicators. VUZF Review, 6(3), 186-195. doi.org/10.38188/2534-9228.21.3.20 DOI: https://doi.org/10.38188/2534-9228.21.3.20
Cunningham, C.J.L., Weathington, B.L., & Pittenger, D.J. (2013). Understanding and Conducting Research in the Health Sciences. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118643624
Deloitte. (2021). Business outlook in Azerbaijan. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/az/Documents/risk/Business%20Outlook%20in%20Azerbaijan%202021.pdf
E-Governance Academy. (2022). National Cyber Security Index. https://ncsi.ega.ee/ncsi-index/
EU4Digital. (2022). Projects. https://eufordigital.eu/other-projects/?wpv-country=azerbaijan&wpv_view_count=309
Eurasian Development Bank. (2019). The digital potential of EDB member countries. https://eabr.org/upload/iblock/551/EABR_Digital_Potential_06_2019.pdf
FAO. (2021). Azerbaijan gets digital with “eager." https://www.fao.org/e-agriculture/news/azerbaijan-gets-digital-%E2%80%9Ceagro%E2%80%9D
Figueiredo, L.H.M., Vasconcellos, A.G., Prado, G.S., & Grossi-de-Sa, M.F. (2019). An overview of intellectual property within agricultural biotechnology in Brazil. Biotechnology Research and Innovation, 3, 1, 69-79. doi.org/10.1016/j.biori.2019.04.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biori.2019.04.003
Google Forms. (2022). Agricultural Innovative Development Through Digital Transformation in Azerbaijan. https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSevMmsETwSOr5dOhBoEPpEAVKvGR2omlz1A21sw-HEnuTTD4Q/viewform
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Hajiyeva, N. G. (2021). Scenario approach to agricultural development in Azerbaijan. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 8(4), 450-462. doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i4.835 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i4.835
Harvard Business Publishing. (2016). Which Industries Are the Most Digital (and Why)? https://hbr.org/2016/04/a-chart-that-shows-which-industries-are-the-most-digital-and-why
International Monetary Fund. (2020). World Economic Outlook, October 2020: A Long and Difficult Ascent. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/09/30/world-economic-outlook-october-2020
Maghlaperidze, E., Kharadze, N., & Kuspliak , H. (2021). Development of Remote Jobs as a Factor to Increase Labor Efficiency. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 8(3), 337-348. doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i3.669 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i3.669
Megits, N., Neskorodieva, I., & Schuster, J. (2020). Impact assessment of the COVID-19 on trade between Eastern Europe and China. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 7(3), 385-399. doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v7i3.579 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v7i3.579
Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia. (2020). Eight priority sectors for the Azerbaijan economic development https://minpromtorg.gov.ru/press-centre/news/#!8_prioritetnyh_sektorov_razvitiya_ekonomiki_azerbaydzhana
Nguyen, T.X.H., & Tuyen, N. T. (2021). A model for assessing the digital transformation readiness for Vietnamese SMEs. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 8(4), 541-555. doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i4.848 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i4.848
Portulans Institute. (2020). Networked Readiness Index. https://gtmarket.ru/ratings/networked-readiness-index.
President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2014). National Strategy on the development of information society in the Republic of Azerbaijan (2014-2020). https://president.az/articles/11312
President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2016). Strategic Roadmap for Development of Telecommunications and Information Technologies in the Azerbaijan Republic. https://monitoring.az/assets/upload/files/6683729684f8895c1668803607932190.pdf
President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2021). Order of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan on approval of “Azerbaijan 2030: National Priorities for Socio-Economic Development”. https://president.az/en/articles/view/50474
Quax, R., Har-Shemesh, O., & Sloot, P. (2016). Quantifying Synergistic Information Using Intermediate Stochastic Variables. Entropy, 19. doi.org/10.3390/e19020085. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/e19020085
Rostec. (2020). Opportunity Field: digital solutions for agriculture. https://rostec.ru/news/pole-vozmozhnostey-tsifrovye-resheniya-dlya-selskogo-khozyaystva/
Shapran, V., & Britchenko, I. (2021a). Financial mechanisms of ensuring the development of business under high interest rates. VUZF Review, 6(2), 16-23. doi.org/10.38188/2534-9228.21.2.03 DOI: https://doi.org/10.38188/2534-9228.21.2.03
Shapran, V., & Britchenko, I. (2021b). The establishment of the inflation target and the corridor of fluctuations of the target: analysis of world trends and practice in Ukraine. VUZF Review, 6(3), 13-19. doi.org/10.38188/2534-9228.21.3.02 DOI: https://doi.org/10.38188/2534-9228.21.3.02
Subeesh, A. & Mehta, C.R. (2021). Automation and digitization of agriculture using artificial intelligence and internet of things. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture, 5, 278-291. doi.org/10.1016/j.aiia.2021.11.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aiia.2021.11.004
Taherdoost, H. (2017). Determining Sample Size; How to Calculate Survey Sample Size. International Journal of Economics and Management Systems, 2, 237-239.
Vasiljeva, M., Neskorodieva, I., Ponkratov, V., Kuznetsov, N., Ivlev, V., Ivleva, M., Maramygin, M., & Zekiy, A. (2020). A Predictive Model for Assessing the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Economies of Some Eastern European Countries. J. Open Innov. Technol. Mark. Complex., 6, 92. doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030092 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030092
Wysel, M., Baker, D., & Billingsley, W. (2021). Data sharing platforms: How value is created from agricultural data. Agricultural Systems, 193, 103241. doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103241 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103241
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The JEECAR journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright and publishing rights of their own manuscript without restrictions.
This journal applies the Creative Attribution Common License to works we publish, and allows reuse and remixing of its content, in accordance with a CC-BY 4.0 license.
Authors are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — The author may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
The JEECAR Journal is committed to the editorial principles of all aspects of publication ethics and publication malpractice as assigned by the Committee on Public Ethics.