Eurasian Economic Union: A Regional Economic Hegemony Initiative
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v4i2.166Keywords:
Eurasian Economic Union, Dependency, Russia, Kazakhstan, NazarbayevAbstract
It can be assumed that international relations terminology has not mentioned enough about the significance of the Eurasian Economic Union in territorial as well as in economic terms during a period of growing geopolitical risks and high interdependence between the member countries and the rest. According to Kazakhstan’s President Nursultan Nazarbayev, it is truly difficult for states to overcome economic, political and security issues and therefore, states need to act together against the problems in a globalizing world by establishing regional and international organisations. This article thus examines the Eurasian Economic Union integration proces, which is driven by political and economic factors that consolidate regional security and create an effective economic system, whether it in the long term will become successful or not. The author also analyses the Kazakh economic and strategic interests in the region as well as the motivation, power and influence of other members in deepening the cooperation with international arena and the limits in the economic-security integration.
References
Alexandrov, M. (1999). Uneasy Alliance: Relations Between Russia and Kazakhstan in the Post-Soviet Era, 1992-1997, Westport, Greenwood Publishing Group.
Balassa, B. (1961). Towards a Theory of Econom?c Integrat?on, Kyklos, 14(1), 1–17.
Çak, D., & Çak, M. (2007). Gümrük Birli?i'nin Getirdikleri ve Götürdükleri, ?stanbul, ?TO Yay?nlar?.
Güran, N., & Aktürk, ?. (1997). Uluslararas? ?ktisadi Kurulu?lar, ?zmir, Anadolu Matbaac?l?k.
?manov, V. (2007). Rusya’n?n Medeniyetsel Kimlik ?n?as? olarak Avrasyac?l?k, Bas?lmam?? Doktora Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, ?stanbul.
?ncekara, A. (1995). Globalle?me ve Bölgeselle?me Sürecinde Nafta ve Etkileri, ?stanbul, ?stanbul Ticaret Odas? Yay?nlar?.
Kargül, M. (2010). Tehdit ve F?rsatlar?yla Dünya Ekonomisi, Ankara, Nobel Yay?nc?l?k.
Lagutina, M. (2013). Eurasian Economic Union: Issues of Global Regionalization, Eurasia Border Review, 5(1): 95-111.
Mostafa, G. (2013). The concept of Eurasia: Kazakhstan's Eurasian policy and its implications, Journal of Eurasian Studies, 4 (2), 160–170.
Mostafa, G., & Mahmood, M. (2013). The Customs Union Between Kazakhstan, Russia and Belerus: An Analysis, Otan Tarihi, 4(64), 25-33.
Nazarbayev, N. (1997). As?rlar?n Kav?a??nda, Ankara, Bilig Yay?nlar?.
Sab?r, H. (2002), Geli?mekte Olan Ülkeler Aras?nda Ekonomik Entegrasyon: Mercosur Örne?i, D?? Ticaret Müste?arl??? Dergisi, 25(7), 95.
Shebarova, N. (2005). “Razvitie Globalizazii cherez Liberalizatsiiu Regionalnykh Economicheskikh Sviazei (Development of Globalization through Liberalization of Regional Economic Connections), Vestnik MGTU 8(2), 348–354.
Statitical Agency of the Repuclic of Kazakhstan. (2011). Kazakhstan za gody nezavisimosti 1991 – 2010 (Kazakhstan During the Years of Independence), Astana.
Wisniewska, I. (2012). The Custom Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia: a way to strengthen Moscow’s position in the region”, ISPI Analysis, 146(1), 1-6.
Y?ld?z, M. (1999). Bütünle?me Biçimleri ve Avrupa Birli?i, D?? Ticaret Müste?arl??? Dergisi, 15(4), 89.
Yi?it, M. (2003). Ekonomik Entegrasyon, ?stanbul, Beta Yay?nevi.
Internet
Aslund, A. (2016). Putin Gets It Wrong Again: Eurasian Economic Union Hurts Russia, Atlantic Council, available at http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/en/blogs/new-atlanticist/putin-gets-it-wrong-againeurasian-economic-union-hurts-russia
Astapenia, R. (2015). Belarus And The Declining Eurasian Economic Union, BelarusDigest, available at http://belarusdigest.com/story/belarus-and-declining-eurasian-economic-union-23846
BBC News. (2011). Russia sees union with Belarus and Kazakhstan by 2015, available at http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-15790452
Blockmans, S., % Kostanyan, H., & Vorobiov, I. (2012). Towards a Eurasian Economic Union: The challenge of integration and unity, Ceps Special Report, No. 75, available at http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/d-ru/dv/dru_2013_0320_03_/dru_2013_0320_03_en.pdf
Borovikov, E., & Danilov, I. (2014). Notes on the Future Court of the Eurasian Economic Union". Moscow Times, http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/b2b-notes-on-the-future-court-of-the-eurasian-economic-union/499094.html
Eurasian Economic Commission. (2016). About the Eurasian Economic Commission, available at http://www.eurasiancommission.org/en/Pages/about.aspx
EEC. (2015). Volumes of mutual trade in 2010-2011, available at (http://www.tsouz.ru/db/stat/iCU201208/Documents/IALL201208_2.pdf).
Eurasian Economic Commission. (2015). Eurasian Economic Integration: facts and figures, available at http://www.eurasiancommission.org/en/Documents/broshura26_ENGL_2014.pdf
Eurasian Economic Commission. (2015). The EEC and the World Bank Have Agreed to Cooperate in the Field of Tax Policy of the Eurasian Economic Union Member States, available at http://www.eurasiancommission.org/en/nae/news/Pages/19-02-2016-1.aspx
Eurasian Economic Union. (2016). General Information, available http://www.eaeunion.org/?lang=en#about
EurasiaNet. (2016). Is Kazakhstan Getting Eurasian Union Blues?, available at http://www.refworld.org/docid/5704c1ba4.html
Eurasian Economic Union Law Portal. (2014). Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union, available at https://docs.eaeunion.org/en-us/Pages/DisplayDocument.aspx?s=bef9c798-3978-42f3-9ef2-d0fb3d53b75f&w=632c7868-4ee2-4b21-bc64-1995328e6ef3&l=540294ae-c3c9-4511-9bf8-aaf5d6e0d169&EntityID=3610
Galdini, F., & Nematov, E. (2016). Kyrgyzstan: Putin’s Eurasian Economic Union and Its Discontents, The Diplomat, available at http://thediplomat.com/2016/05/kyrgyzstan-putins-eurasian-economic-union-and-its-discontents/
Gazeta.ru. (2013). Suverenitet ne ikona’ (Sovereignty is not an icon), available at http://www.gazeta.ru/business/2013/10/24/5722545
Ibragimova G. (2015). Does the Eurasian Economic Union Have a Future? Russia Direct, http://www.russia-direct.org/debates/does-eurasian-economic-union-have-future
Kassenova, N. (2012). Kazakhstan and Eurasian Economic Integration: Quick Start, Mixed Results and Uncertain Future. Russia Nei Reports, No:14, available at https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/ifrikassenovakazandeurasianintegrationengnov2012.pdf
LIBERTAS. (2016). Eurasian Economic Union Observer, Issue 1 / 2016 (1th quarter), available at http://www.libertas-institut.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/EurasianObserver1_2016.pdf
MFA of Republic of Belarus. (2015). Belarus’ Presidency in the EAEU bodies in 2015, Eurasian Economic Union in brief, available at www.mfa.gov.by/upload/EAEU-eng-broshura.doc
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Belarus. (2016). Eurasian Economic Union, available at http://mfa.gov.by/en/organizations/membership/list/aa16658947a49c28.html
Mominkulov, C. (2012). Avrasya Birli?i Fikrine Orta Asya’dan Tarihi Bir Bak??, available at http://www.orsam.org.tr/tr/yazigoster.aspx?ID=3425
Nazarbayev, N. (2014). Factsheet: Kazakhstan and the Eurasian Economic Union, Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the Russian Federation, available at http://www.kazembassy.ru/en/mpolitika/6763-2014-06-02-12-09-27
Nazarbayev, N. (2011). Avrasya’n?n entegrasyonunu savunuyorum, available at http://avrupa.hurriyet.com.tr/haberler/dunya/1037463/avrasyanin-entegrasyonunu-savunuyorum
Nazarbayev, N. (2011). Evraziiskii Soyuz: ot idei k istorii budushego” (Eurasian Union: From Idea towards Future History, Izvestia (News), available at http://izvestia.ru/news/504908
Nazarbayev, N. (2013). Kazakhstan Prezident Nursultan Nazarbaev Minskide Jo?ar? Evraziyal?k Ekonomikal?k Kenes Ot?r?s?na Kat?st? (Kazkahstan President Nursultan Nazarbayev Participated in Eurasian Economic Union Meeting in Minsk), available at http://www.akorda.kz/kz/events/international_community/foreign_visits/page_215076_
Özdal, H. (2015). Avrasya Ekonomik Birli?i: Bir Medeniyet Projesi, available at http://www.abhaber.com/avrasya-ekonomik-birligi-bir-medeniyet-projesi/
Popescu, N. (2014). Eurasian Union: the real, the imaginary and the likely, CHAILLOT PAPERS for European Union Institute for Security Studies, available at http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/CP_132.pdf Accessed Date 01.06.2016.
Putin, V. (2011). Novyi Intergrationnyi Proekt dlia Evrazii, buduse, kotoroe rojdeatsiya segodnaya (A new integration project for Eurasia - the future is born today), Izvestia, available at. http://izvestia.ru/news/502761
Putz, C. (2016). A ‘Blurry’ Union: Kyrgyzstan and the Eurasian Economic Union”, The Diplomat, available at http://thediplomat.com/2016/02/a-blurry-union-kyrgyzstan-and-the-eurasianeconomic-union/
Sahakyan, A. (2016). Eurasian Economic Union is a Good Deal for Russia, but No One else, Kyiv post, available at http://www.kyivpost.com/article/opinion/op-ed/armine-sahakyan-eurasian-economicunion-is-a-good-deal-for-russia-but-no-one-else-408756.html
Sputnik. (2016). Israel, EEU will Reach Agreement on Free Trade Zone in Few Months, http://sputniknews.com/business/20160208/1034413546/israel-eeu-freetrade.html#ixzz42yKRUIM3
Strzelecki, J. (2016). The Eurasian Economic Union: A Time of Crisis, OSW Commentar, http://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/osw-commentary/2016-02-01/eurasianeconomic-union-a-time-crisis
TASS. (2016). SCO and EAEU Countries to Announce Economic Continental Partnership Agreement available at http://tass.ru/en/economy/860102
TASS. (2015). Eurasian Economic Union Can Start Talks on Free Trade Zone with Egypt in 2016, available at http://tass.ru/en/economy/842227
TASS. (2015). China Backs Putin’s Model of Eurasian Integration, available at http://tass.ru/en/economy/841551
TASS. (2015). Lavrov: Eurasian Economic Union has Potential for Expansion, available at http://tass.ru/en/politics/844625
TASS. (2016). Kazakhstan’s Ruling Party Calls for Integration with EAEU, Stronger Ties with Russia”, Astana, available at http://tass.ru/en/economy/852979
Vinokurov, E. (2012). The Customs Union and the Single Economic Space: Towards the Eurasian Economic Union, EDB Eurasian Integration Yearbook, available at http://www.eabr.org/general/upload/CII%20-%20izdania/Yerbook-2012/a_n5_2012_05.pdf
Ziguo, L. (2016). Eurasian Economic Union:Achievements,Problems and Prospects, China International Studies, available at http://www.ciis.org.cn/english/2016-08/19/content_8975486.htm
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The JEECAR journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright and publishing rights of their own manuscript without restrictions.
This journal applies the Creative Attribution Common License to works we publish, and allows reuse and remixing of its content, in accordance with a CC-BY 4.0 license.
Authors are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — The author may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
The JEECAR Journal is committed to the editorial principles of all aspects of publication ethics and publication malpractice as assigned by the Committee on Public Ethics.