Digital economy growth in Singapore and Thailand following the post-COVID-19 pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i4.1366Keywords:
Digital Economy, Singapore, Thailand, Economic GrowthAbstract
This research aims to identify the development of the digital economy and its impact on welfare and economic growth in Singapore and Thailand. The two countries allocate a budget for the specific purpose of building a broadband network all over the country. This national broadband network will help bridge the gap digital divide and encourage modern economic development through e-commerce. However, in its application or implementation, there are many differences between the two countries in their achievements. The method used in this study is Qualitative Research Method. It uses the Literature Review Method to understand better the state of digital economy growth in both countries. Based on the comparison of the results, Singapore is far superior in average internet speed. Although high internet speed lags, however, in the field of e-commerce and means of payment electronics, Thailand is much more accessible compared to Singapore.
References
Adams, K. M., Choe, J., Mostafanezhad, M., & Phi, G. T. (2021). (Post-) pandemic tourism resiliency: Southeast Asian lives and livelihoods in limbo. Tourism Geographies, 23(4), 915-936. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2021.1916584 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2021.1916584
Aguerre, C. (2019). Digital trade in Latin America: mapping issues and approaches. Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance, 21(1), 2-18. https://doi.org/10.1108/DPRG-11-2018-0063 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/DPRG-11-2018-0063
Altinay, L., & Taheri, B. (2019). Emerging themes and theories in the sharing economy: a critical note for hospitality and tourism. International journal of contemporary hospitality management, 31(1), 180-193. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-02-2018-0171 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-02-2018-0171
Amornkitvikai, Y., Tham, S. Y., Harvie, C., & Buachoom, W. W. (2022). Barriers and Factors Affecting the E-Commerce Sustainability of Thai Micro-, Small-and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs). Sustainability, 14(14), 8476. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148476 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148476
Anggara, S., & Cao, Z. (2019). E-Commerce in Singapore and Indonesia: Comparison of Policies. International Journal of Science and Society, 1(1), 12-23. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v1i1.6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v1i1.6
ASEAN. (2023). ASEAN Post-COVID Digital Policy Priorities: How do COVID-19 and emerging economic drivers change ASEAN digital policy priorities? Retrieved from https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Completion-Report-ASEAN_Post-Covid_Digital_priorities.pdf
Boonlua, S., Gan, C., Palasak, S., & Chuwiruch, N. (2022). Strategic Agility Determinants: Achieving Organisational Goals in the E-Commerce Business, Thailand. Journal Of Algebraic Statistics, 13(3), 4747-4761.
Cheong, H. J., & Morrison, M. A. (2008). Consumers’ reliance on product information and recommendations found in UGC. Journal of interactive advertising, 8(2), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2008.10722141 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2008.10722141
Chotigo, J., & Kadono, Y. (2022). Are there any key factors that encourage food delivery applications use during the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand and the role of HRM? Human Systems Management, 41(2), 177-198. https://doi.org/10.3233/HSM-201140 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/HSM-201140
Darmastuti, S., Juned, M., Susanto, F. A., & Al-Husin, R. N. (2021). COVID-19 dan kebijakan dalam menyikapi resesi ekonomi: Studi kasus Indonesia, Filipina, dan Singapura. Jurnal Madani: Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, Dan Humaniora, 4(1), 70-86. https://doi.org/10.33753/madani.v4i1.148 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33753/madani.v4i1.148
Djalante, R., Nurhidayah, L., Van Minh, H., Phuong, N. T. N., Mahendradhata, Y., Trias, A., & Miller, M. A. (2020). COVID-19 and ASEAN responses: Comparative policy analysis. Progress in Disaster Science, 8, 100129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100129 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100129
Easley, D., & Kleinberg, J. (2010). Networks, crowds, and markets: Reasoning about a highly connected world. Cambridge university press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511761942 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511761942
Erh. J. (2021). Assessing digital economy policies in six Southeast Asian countries. 50, pp. 1–19, 2021. ISSN 2335-6677 Retrieved from https://www.iseas.edu.sg/articles-commentaries/iseas-perspective/2021-50-assessing-digital-economy-policies-in-six-southeast-asian-countries-by-joey-erh/
Ingaldi, M., & Ulewicz, R. (2018). Evaluation of Quality of the e-Commerce Service. International Journal of Ambient Computing and Intelligence (IJACI), 9(2), 55-66. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJACI.2018040105 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/IJACI.2018040105
Intaratat, K. (2021). Digital skills scenario of the workforce to promote digital economy in Thailand under & post COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 10, 116-127. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2022.101007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2021.51002
Kasatpibal, N., Oberdorfer, P., Katip, W., Mektrirat, R., Wattananandkul, U., & Thummathai, K. (2022). Factors predicting practices in prevention of COVID-19 and impacts among population in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Medicina, 58(4), 505. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58040505 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58040505
Kim, H. (2019). Globalization and regulatory change: The interplay of laws and technologies in E-commerce in Southeast Asia. Computer Law & Security Review, 35(5), 105315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2019.03.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2019.03.009
Komin, W., Thepparp, R., Subsing, B., & Engstrom, D. (2021). Covid-19 and its impact on informal sector workers: a case study of Thailand. Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, 31(1-2), 80-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185385.2020.1832564 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02185385.2020.1832564
Kraiwanit, T. (2016). Underground digital economy in Thailand. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 5(4), 29-39. ISSN: 2304-1013 Retrieved from https://sibresearch.org/uploads/3/4/0/9/34097180/riber_s16-031_29-39.pdf
Kunkel, S., & Matthess, M. (2020). Digital transformation and environmental sustainability in industry: Putting expectations in Asian and African policies into perspective. Environmental Science & Policy, 112, 318-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.06.022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.06.022
Kurnia Rahayu, S., Budiarti, I., Waluya Firdauas, D., & Onegina, V. (2023). Digitalization and informal MSME: Digital financial inclusion for MSME development in the formal economy. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR), 10(1), 9-19. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i1.1056 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i1.1056
Lei, T., & Yuwei, T. (2019). Digital Governance Model for Big Data Era----Based on Typical Practices in Singapore. Humanities and Social Sciences, 7(2), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20190702.15 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20190702.15
Marome, W., & Shaw, R. (2021). COVID-19 response in Thailand and its implications on future preparedness. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(3), 1089. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031089 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031089
Noorit, N., Thapayom, A., & Pornpundejwittaya, P. (2020). Guidelines for adaptation of the Thai industrial business to support the digital economy. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 19(6), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i5.1896%20 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i5.1896
Ramsetty, A., & Adams, C. (2020). Impact of the digital divide in the age of COVID-19. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 27(7), 1147–1148. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa078 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa078
Rodchenko, V., Rekun, G., Fedoryshyna, L., Roshchin, I., & Gazarian, S. (2021). The effectiveness of human capital in the context of the digital transformation of the economy: The case of Ukraine. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR), 8(2), 202-213. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i2.686 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i2.686
Statham, P., Scuzzarello, S., Sunanta, S., & Trupp, A. (2020). Globalizing Thailand through gendered ‘both-ways’ migration pathways with ‘the West’: cross-border connections between people, states, and places. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 46(8), 1513-1542. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2020.1711567 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2020.1711567
Yang, C. (2022). Cross?border expansion of digital platforms and transformation of the trade and distribution networks of imported fresh fruits from Southeast Asia to China. Global Networks, 22(4), 716–734. https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12352 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12352
Yaseen, A. (2021). Next-wave of E-commerce: Mobile customers churn prediction using machine learning. Lahore Garrison University Research Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology, 5(2), 62–72. https://doi.org/10.54692/lgurjcsit.2021.0502209 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54692/lgurjcsit.2021.0502209
Yongwang L., & Zhenxiong F. (2022). The Digital Divide and COVID-19: Impact on the Socioeconomic Development in Asia and the Pacific. ESCAP Working Paper Series: Information And Communications Technology And Disaster Risk Reduction Division. Retrieved from https://www.unescap.org/kp/2022/digital-divide-and-covid-19-impact-socioeconomic-development-asia-and-pacific
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The JEECAR journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright and publishing rights of their own manuscript without restrictions.
This journal applies the Creative Attribution Common License to works we publish, and allows reuse and remixing of its content, in accordance with a CC-BY 4.0 license.
Authors are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — The author may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
The JEECAR Journal is committed to the editorial principles of all aspects of publication ethics and publication malpractice as assigned by the Committee on Public Ethics.